Sunday, August 31, 2014

Houdini's Cannon Challenge

Mutineers tied to cannons in the same manner that Houdini was tied to a cannon. They were about to be executed.

In February of 1911, Houdini was faced with an unusual challenge, one that was more dangerous than normal. The challenge reads as follows:

Chatham, Feb 14, 1911

Mr. Harry Houdini,
Dear Sir-We challenge you to stand in front of a loaded Government 8 cwt. steel gun, to which we will secure you, insert a fuse which will burn for twenty minutes, and if you fail to release yourself within that time you will be blown to Kingdom Come.

In lashing you to the muzzle of the gun we will place a rifle barrel between your arms behind your back, bringing your hands on your breast where we will securely lash them. Your feet we will tie to an iron ring which we will nail into the floor. Your body we will lash against the muzzle of the gun in such a manner that we believe it will be impossible for you to free yourself.

Test must take place in full view of the public

Signed by four petty officers of the Royal Navy.

According to the book, The Original Houdini Scrapbook, by Walter Gibson, Houdini accepted the challenge and found it to be very difficult. In Houdini's own words, "The situation required quick action. I struggled and worked at my best. I lived up to my reputation, and free myself in twelve minutes!"

There is a small wrinkle in the historical record however, according to the William Kalush biography, The Secret Life of Houdini, he says that the chief of police reluctantly allowed the demonstration to go forward and even allowed the cannon to be loaded, however, he did not allow them to light the fuse. But the story in the Walter Gibson book says that they did light the fuse. I don't have a newspaper account to refer to to find which story is correct.

HOWEVER

Fast forward to October 12, 1919, The Washington Times Newspaper reported that while Houdini was filming The Grim Game, he had accepted the challenge of four naval officers to be strapped to the mouth of a cannon in Pershing Square, Los Angeles. The Times reported, "The weapon was loaded and a fuse attached, but the police interfered before the trigger lanyard could be pulled."  The newspaper further reported "Houdini extricated himself from the ropes, which it had taken six minutes to tie, in exactly two minutes and a half."

I'm wondering if this is the cannon escape that Kalush was referencing but connected it to the Chaltham Cannon Escape. I have no problem believing that Houdini presented this escape two different times. He often repeated challenges in different cities. But the best proof would be newspaper accounts and so far I only have the one from The Washington Times. Eventually, I hope to find one from an L.A. paper.

I did some checking and discovered that Pershing Square during World Ward 1 was often the scene of militia receptions and was named after General Pershing, so it seems highly likely that there were cannons present for Houdini to actually do this escape.

The upcoming HOUDINI-Miniseries will feature Adrien Brody escaping from the mouth of a cannon. I saw a still image, and it looks like an older Houdini, so my guess it was 1919 Cannon escape.

Finally, Steve Baker, who was known as Mr. Escape during his performing career, presented a Cannon Escape as well in the early 1970s. His version was called 'The Human Target and a photo collage can be seen below. Steve's version had no cannonball, but did include gunpowder and the fuse. This was during a period of time when Steve was trying to duplicate all of Houdini's escapes.





2 comments:

  1. Well, HH is giving the account in the Gibson book, so if he says “they set off the fuse”, well then …
    There is a copy of the February 14, 1911 challenge in Houdini, The British Tours by Derek Tait. The book reports that:
    “The house was packed that night and Houdini was bound and tied to the muzzle of the gun as stated in the challenge. Houdini quickly kicked off his shoes and amazingly untied most of the knots with his toes. Although the police chief had not allowed the fuse of the gun to be lit on safety grounds. Houdini still managed to escape with plenty of time to spare.”
    Oddly enough, in addition to the 1911 Challenge above, there is also a Chatham 1910 reference in the book: “It’s recorded that Houdini was chained to a cannon in Chatham Town Square in 1910. The exact date isn’t known but there seems time between his shows at Kilburn and Poplar for it to have taken place. The cannon had a 15 minute fuse but Houdini managed to escape in 6 minutes. The canon turned out not to be loaded!”
    WRT to 1919 , below is a link to the 1919 article:
    http://harryhoudinicircumstantialevidence.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/seq-14b.pdf
    It would be great to find another reference for 1919. Keep up the great work.

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    Replies
    1. Thanks Joe, I appreciate your comments. I don't have the British Tours book, so I'm glad you added that info!

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